Blog - FSI Landscape Supply

Jan10

FSI Landscape Supply weighs in on the overuse of road salt

FSI Landscape Supply weighs in on the overuse of road salt. Salt sense: less is more an article posted by SIMA (Snow and Ice Management Association), written by Chris Marino, ASM brings to our attention the education behind over-salting.

https://www.sima.org/snow-business/library/newsdetails/2018/10/29/salt-sense-less-is-more

SIMA’s article states that there is a fear related to slip and falls caused by winter conditions. However, the over-application of salt creates more harmful scenarios than good ones. An over-application of road salt or other de-icing salt agents can cause product waste and money loss.

Chris Marino shares a story about a client who asked for an abundant amount of salt application. Educating a client on the ineffectiveness of over-application will benefit each party before the contract is signed. FSI Landscape Supply agrees, “education is essential; clients should be aware that the overuse of de-icing salt can potentially damage the surface area of the surrounding facility, cost more than expected, and is ineffective. The right product or proper salt agent will get the job done without being wasteful”.

FSI continues to share, “there are multiple varieties of de-icing salt, our staff is well equipped with the knowledge behind each product. From calcium chloride to bulk salt/sand mixes, so many choose from that will effectively address any weather condition. We also have products with less bounce rate; therefore, the salt agent stays where it is put, resulting in less waste and excellent de-icing capabilities. Product knowledge is key”.

Chris explains that educating your snow removal team on proper use, calculating application, and keeping updated on current methods being implemented on snow and ice removal can dramatically improve industry standards—allowing you to rise above the competitors. Chris continues to explain that they have implemented software technology that tracks which de-icing material is being used and how much is being applied per client. FSI Landscape Supply expresses, “the software tracking technology should be implemented in all salting trucks, for both large and small fleets. This is not just good for tracking the use of salt. It is beneficial when it comes to purchasing the restock supply for the next winter season. The contractors will know exactly what is needed.”

Chris also brings to our attention how to encourage clients into understanding that less is more. Suppose clients are adamant about using an abundant amount of de-icing salt or not concerned about the adverse effects over-salting could potentially cause. As a contractor, you should take responsibility for charging per application. FSI shares, “yes, this could encourage clients to understand how the overuse of salt could impact their wallets. However, more education on how the overuse of salting agents is ineffective might open discussions of the opportunity to use more beneficial products. Therefore, it is a win-win situation, and safety is the number one priority.”

Professional snow plow contractors and landscape professionals alike can always benefit from educating themselves on current products and industry standards: the result, a safe and happy community.

FSI Landscape Supply can help guide you toward the best de-icing product for your clients needs. Contact them today!

Press

Jan3

Top 3 things a snow plow contractor should know

Snow plow contractors or landscape professionals are on the front line battling the winter weather elements. Snow plow contractors and landscape professionals work all through the night to ensure our roads are clear and safe for the morning commute. They handle de-icing solutions, machinery, and equipment to ensure our roads are clear and safe for the morning commute. Suppose you are thinking of getting into the field, just starting in this line of work, or you are an existing snow plow contractor/landscape professional looking for information. We are here to provide you with the top three things a snow plow contractor or landscape professional should know.

Know your material

There are many aspects to consider before tackling snow and ice. De-icing solutions come in many varieties. Product, temperature, surface, environmental damage, and equipment knowledge must all be taken into consideration. Bulk salt, bulk sand/salt mix, and calcium chloride are just a few of the standard solutions to fight snow and ice. The more research on each de-icing agent, the better it is to make a clear decision on which to use and when. It is also essential to know the price point for each material. With this understanding, you are able to gauge which product has the most impact, with little waste to save your pockets. Another helpful tip is to look for a de-icing solution with a low bounce rate. For example, a product such as Bulk Thawrox Treated Salt, which adheres to surfaces. Therefore, less is used, saving the environment and your pocketbook.

The purchase of de-icing salt or de-icing solutions should be made well before the winter season starts. Placing your order off-season may even help with the price. It is always best to ensure your supply; therefore, you are never short on the amount needed to complete a job. There will never be a delay when you are called to action if you plan ahead.

Know how to store your bulk de-icing material

Weather elements such as wind, rain, humidity/moisture can ruin your stockpile and could potentially cost a significant amount to replace. Proper storage of de-icing material needs to be implemented. Storage containers, a well-covered area, and a material skirt will help keep bulk salt in place and prevent environmental damage. Salt that is not well maintained can be drifted into storm drains or washed into the surrounding ecosystems. It is in your best interest to invest in proper storage solutions.

Know your equipment and application methods

Just like a car, the salt spreader truck should be well maintained. All mechanical components should be checked. Consider checking the following: engine, oil, hydraulic systems, electrical plugs, spinner, hopper, bearings, and belts. Salt has the capability to corrode machinery. Therefore, it is vital to wash your compartments thoroughly. Failure to do this can result in caking materials leading to damage and rust.

Knowing how much de-icing salt or de-icing material to fill your spreader depends on a few key factors—the weather, area coverage, how many contracts need to be addressed, and your equipment. The machinery being used is significant. Many are designed and designated to the particular material it can distribute, varying in size and features.

When in doubt ask the professionals at FSI Landscape Supply, providing snow plow contractors and landscape professionals with the best winter advice on de-icing salt and de-icing material.

Salt Tips

Dec20

Which de icing solution is best for commercial parking lots

Which de-icing salt is best for commercial parking lots

Public safety and mobility are a priority, especially when you own a business, building, or property. As a property owner, you have the ability to control the amount of salt being used. If you are a snow removal contractor, then perhaps this information can be useful to you as well. A property owner and contractor are responsible for ensuring safety, keeping disruption to surrounding businesses low, and keeping environmental factors in mind with surrounding wildlife, water drainage, and ecosystems. With your local de-icing salt supplier’s assistance, choosing the right type of salt will secure a safe winter.

Temperature and weather conditions

To enhance the effectiveness of the salts’ chemical reactions deciphering weather conditions will be a significant component. If the temperature of the pavement remains above freezing temperatures, in this case, anti-icing solutions such as brine are advisable. Pre-wetting treatments can be used before severe weather conditions arrive.

Brine/ pre-wetting agents will help prevent ice and snow from adhering to the pavement. Ensuring easy removal at an increased rate. Therefore, paths are clearer and easier for the public to navigate. With lower temperatures, a combination of salt and sand are sufficient applications. Taking note of the temperature does not mean turning on the weather channel. It is important to note the pavement surface temperature as well. To determine temperature, an infrared thermometer can be used to monitor the temperature of the pavement surface.

Before a storm hits, or just at the beginning of the anticipated weather condition, salt should be applied. If there is any residual de-icing chemical solution from a previous application, then a lightweight salt treatment is enough.

The Application

Before any application of the de-icing agent, snow and ice should be thoroughly removed. Also, take note of area coverage and problem spots where water, moisture, and snow collect most. These need to be considered for safety.

There are two categories of snow and ice removal agents. Freeze point depressants and abrasives. These snow and ice removal agents can be found in a solid-state or liquid state. These agents range in cost and work at different temperatures. Depending on the area coverage or how quickly you need to protect and dissolve, the slippery conditions can help determine which to use.

De-Icing Agents

Rock salt, aka Sodium Chloride or Halite, can be used for commercial parking lots and surrounding properties. Rock salt is the most common de-icing solution that is cost-effective and readily available. It can be useful from -10C to -20C

Calcium Chloride, appropriate for commercial properties. Calcium chloride can effectively melt snow and ice at the lowest of temperatures, very quickly too. It can be useful from -29C to-51C. It is a bit costly; however, it can produce efficient results when combined with other agents.

Calcium Magnesium Acetate, effective from -9C to -27C. Perfect for areas where ecosystems and wildlife are present. Calcium Magnesium Acetate is excellent for parking garages that are susceptible to harsh weather.

As a snow removal contractor or property owner, keeping within safety guidelines and implementing the best snow and ice removal methods should be planned before the cold weather falls upon us.

Salt Winter

Dec15

Road Salt, The Winter’s 2.3 Billion Game Changer

FSI Landscape Supply weighs in on Road salt: The winter’s $2.3 billion game changer.

Anita Balakrishnan from CNBC brings to our attention the importance of road salt. https://www.cnbc.com/2015/02/18/salting-the-roads-is-an-economic-big-deal.html

Although this article was released a few years ago, the information provided holds truth to the current evaluation of road salt. FSI Landscape Supply expresses, “many articles and many individuals highlight the negative impacts of road salt. You don’t see many articles or blogs showcasing how crucial road salt is to those who experience harsh winter weather. It’s nice to see all sides.” Norman Jones, the environmental services commissioner for Rochester, New York, stated that due to the volume of salt purchased, they were able to decrease the number of school closures due to winter weather. FSI Landscape Supply expresses, “this shows that to keep schools and businesses open, road salt is essential to help keep paths clear, safe and essential to keep establishments running efficiently.”

The article written by Anita Balakrishnan highlights the amount of money spent on winter road maintenance in the US. In Canada, it is estimated that in 2018, $350 million was spent on road salt. FSI Landscape Supply shares, “we are a product of our environment. If we did not experience harsh weather conditions, then, of course, there would not be a need to spend x amount of dollars on winter road maintenance. If we analyze the big picture, for the amount of ground that needs to be covered, you can not put a price on safety”.

Environmental concerns are growing. In regard to the amount of sodium levels in our water sources can raise a lot of eyebrows. The article highlights the snowiest cities in the United States, such as Boulder, Colorado, and Anchorage, Alaska, who have switched to other alternative measures. FSI Landscape Supply highlights, “there are many areas that get hit worse with snow and icy conditions than others. We share the common concern of safe roads. In Canada, we have also experimented with adding other agents to salt or using beet juice to assist with the amount of salt use. However, no matter which way we look at it, salt is needed.”

The article states that purchasing ahead of season poses financial issues. FSI Landscape Supply suggests “there are ways to safely and properly store any excess amount of salt from a previous season, the amount saved should be carried over. Therefore, there is no excessive waste of money or loss of product due to damage.” In other words, investing in an abundant amount of road salt, when appropriately managed, will always be beneficial. FSI shares “each year it is difficult to determine how the winter season will play out, it constantly changes. Therefore, it is better to have plenty of road salt than not enough. As the article states, a large percent of reduced winter road accidents are due to road salt. De-icing salt is the best investment for the safety of your citizens.”

Press

Dec6

De-Icing salt vs. Minus degree temperatures

We want to avoid icy road conditions at all costs. The safety of our commute and the commute of our loved ones plague our thoughts when frosty weather is ready to sweep through the streets. There is a sense of safety and reassurance that tomorrow’s commute will be dry and clear when we see the flashing lights of a snow plow or hear the shower of de-icing salt being scattered on the road and sidewalks. Us regular folk never pay attention to the science behind freezing temperatures and the effectiveness of road salt. So, what happens when the temperature severely drops, is salt enough? Understanding de-icing salt vs. minus degree temperature is quite simple. Perhaps this information can help you prepare for the winter ahead.

Freezing temperatures

There are two main determining factors that contribute to ice melting action, amount and temperature. The first factor, the effectiveness of de-icing salt, is determined by the amount of ice that needs to be melted and cleared. Secondly, as the temperature continues to lower, the rate at which salt melts the ice begins to slow down. Water freezes at 0°C, and saltwater freezes at -18°C. Any degree lower, and other de-icing solutions will be put to work. More salt is needed, the lower the temperature, and additives such as sand or chloride will be combined to assist melting and ice prevention.

0°C water freezes

-9°C salt begins to slow down its effectiveness

-18°C saltwater freezes

-30°C calcium chloride is still effective

Anything lower than -30°C… just stay home, just kidding. Other additive solutions will be combined to prevent icy road conditions.

Solutions and Science

Depending on the temperature, there are solutions put into practice to ensure our paved roads and sidewalks’ safety. Freezing point depression, salt actually does not melt ice or snow. It lowers the freezing point of water. Therefore, inhibiting ice formation. Salt is cost-effective, readily available, can be stored for future use, and is manageable to work with. A perfect solution as the temperature drops below 0°C and perhaps even before we hit the lower negatives.

Brine is a concentrated liquid solution of salt, water, and at times magnesium chloride. This solution is used as a pre-wetting agent and can spread into cracks and crevices where rock salt can not reach. Therefore, allowing the solution to work immediately, speeding up the chemical reaction process, and adhering to paved surfaces more efficiently.

Calcium chloride creates heat through a chemical reaction, further enhancing the salts melting action. Agriculture solutions, white beet juice, cultivated mainly for its sweetness, is also used to assists during cold weather conditions. Toronto has adopted this solution. The sugar increases the de-icing salt’s effectiveness. The sweet juice will allow the salt to adhere to the ground, therefore preventing ice patches. They say it has a sweet smell, how festive! Although the scent may not be noticeable due to the congestion of traffic. It is perfect when added to brining solutions and useful for -32°C temperatures. Sand is also used at freezing temperatures when salt is just not enough, sand is added to create traction.

Unsure of which solution to use in minus degree weather, call on FSI Landscape Supply.

Salt Tips Winter

Is landscaping possible in the winter?

Landscaping is not reserved for spring and summer. There is a whole list of landscaping duties and many landscaping options for winter. Snowfall and icy textures bring a different element to our outdoor space. Although the weather may say -30, however, there is something about winter that gives you warmth inside. Sentimental or not, winter should never hold you back from enjoying the outdoors and prevent landscaping projects. You just need to work with the elements of nature and bring aesthetics to a new level. From preparing your lawn to planting winter trees, the possibilities are endless. Therefore, we say yes! Landscaping in the winter is possible.

Preparation

Preparing your lawn is essential to ensure a healthy lawn come spring. Avoiding problematic issues such as snow mold and crown hydration is simple and can be addressed as early as fall. Raking leaves, mowing the lawn before the first snowfall are just a few examples. Adding mulch to soil beds can serve as a nutrient source as it decomposes. Protecting fruit trees, shrubs, and other plants with fabric covers can help prevent frost damage. Additional elements, such as patio furniture, should be covered or placed in an area where the harsh weather will not come into contact.

Besides protecting your lawn and greenery, winterizing your sprinkler system should be next on your to-do list. Bursting pipes are more common than you think. Unless you are handy with water pipes, it is always best to consult with a professional and have them do it for you.

Stock up on de-icing salt and de-icing agents. There are many varieties of de-icing salts to choose from, which will not disturb the health of your lawn or plants/greenery and is safe to use for patio, terraces, walkways, and driveways. Be sure to ask your landscaping professional at FSI Landscape Supply to guide you in the direction that is best suited for your landscaping needs.

Planting

There are many trees fit for a picturesque winter scene. Planting ahead of time to ensure a full landscaped lawn is smart thinking. The ground can be cool but, of course, not completely frozen. You will not get too far with trying to plant on a frozen solid foundation. Birch trees, dogwoods, evergreens, crabapple trees, spruce, and winterberry holly are great examples of trees that dress up your landscape during the winter months. They may not be abundant with leaves; however, still very aesthetic.

Additional landscaping elements

Hardscaping elements such as rock formations or garden sculptures add dimension and character to any landscape. Lighting can give some warmth and dimension while highlighting certain architectural or landscaped features. In addition, bring out your creativity and dress your pots, hanging baskets, and summer décor with winter designs. Example: a wheel barrel with chopped wood gives your lawn some whimsical charm.

Although landscaping may not be in full effect during the winter months, it is still possible to add design elements. Preparing for winter will also keep you quite busy.

Enjoy landscaping no matter the season!

Landscaping Winter

Winter landscape supplies

Depending on where you live, the length of winter may vary. The duration of which your property is exposed to the harsh winter elements may vary as well. However, if you live in the Brampton area, you are well aware that winter is not easy to endure. We begin to prepare for winter throughout the fall months. However, the weather can always change and surprise us by bringing an early snowfall. As pretty as it is, snow and ice pose different concerns. Icy conditions do not allow for an easy commute, and pathways are more difficult to walk through. Your lawn and landscape properties will also need tending too before the first snowfall. It is common to experience ice and snow damage, crown hydration, and snow mold. The goal is to keep your lawn healthy for the spring and ensure your plants survive the winter as well. One thing that can make our winter a bit more bearable is de-icing salt and de-icing agents.

De-icing salt prevents the ice from forming, allowing for easy snow and ice removal, melting slippery patches, and maintaining traction. The purpose of de-icing salt and de-icing agents are for safe travels throughout the winter. De-icing salt is cost-effective and can be found at FSI Landscape Supply. When buying in bulk, salt can be easily stored until the next winter season. Pre-bagged salt is also readily stocked and available for you. It is always ideal to plan ahead. No one wants to purchase essential items in the rush of winter. The amount used is dependant upon the amount of ice and expected snowfall, which will vary as we can never predict the weather here in the Brampton area. Bulk salt can also be purchased to ensure to matter how much ground there is to cover or industrial need; there is enough salt to go around.

De-icing agents and de-icing salt come in a variety of different solutions. Some may include calcium chloride or magnesium chloride. Calcium chloride has the ability to melt ice and snow quicker in comparison to other agents. Magnesium Chloride is mainly used as a pre-wetting agent to speed the performance of road salt. To ensure which is best to use and most safe for the environment, always ask our landscaping professionals here at FSI.

Do not forget; you will also require safe de-icing salt for outdoor living spaces, patios, pool decks, and terraces. All your necessary landscaping supplies to survive a winter in Brampton can be found at FSI Landscape Supply. Mulch, de-icing agents, bulk salt, pre-bagged salt, and much more. FSI is a one-stop-shop conveniently located within the GTA. Our staff at FSI will help you keep your grass green, your plants alive, and your commute safe with de-icing salt. Enjoy winter safely with our help!

Winter landscaping tips

Remove fallen leaves
Mow lawn before first snowfall
Mulch soil beds to provide nutrients
Purchase salt, de-icing agents and bulk salt here at FSI Landscape Supply

Landscaping Winter

Why do we still use road salt and what are the alternatives

FSI Landscape supply weighs in on why do we still use road salt and what are the alternatives?

Andrew Russel from Global News brings to our attention the impacts of road salt.

https://globalnews.ca/news/3174300/why-do-we-still-use-road-salt-and-what-are-the-alternatives/

FSI Landscape supply expresses, “without a doubt our number one specialty during fall and winter are our bulk salt and de-icing agents. It is a necessity due to the weather we experience here in Canada”. Andrew Russel shares that for years de-icing salt has become the go-to material for Canadian winters. However, there is a growing concern for the effects it may pose on our environment and infrastructure. FSI Landscape supply explains, “yes, there has been data that shows the negative impact of de-icing salt and de-icing agents. However, there are other alternatives, and de-icing salt has come along way”. FSI continues to share, “there are many alternatives that are more environmentally friendly and can lessen environmental dangers.”

The article expresses that it is based on cost. Sodium chloride is deemed cost-effective. FSI Landscape supply agrees, “yes, sodium chloride is the most cost-friendly de-icing agent; however, there are other ways to improve cost and keep the environment safe.” Andrew Russel provides the following statistics “Environment Canada says the total amount of salt spread across the country fluctuated between 1.5 and four million tonnes between 2004 to 2015 depending on the severity of the winter weather”. FSI expresses “the most important issue should be focused on the safety of our people on their commute. Harsh winters are inevitable here in Canada, if we can find a more friendly method to keep our environment safe as well, than even better. We hear about innovation regularly. We can all come up with a better solution for our environment that keeps us safe as well”.

The article continues to state, Claire Oswald, an assistant professor of geography at Ryerson University in Toronto, said, “most municipalities are working to address the environmental issues but more needs to be done to educate commercial property owner.” FSI Landscape agrees “absolutely, commercial and residential property owners should be aware of using alternative methods such as combinations of salt and sand, and we have knowledge that beet juice has been added to allow the salt to stick to paved surfaces for a longer period of time, therefore, lessening the amount used.”

The article confirms this method; beet juice, cheese, and pickle brine are incorporated with de-icing agents. The variations of brines contain naturally occurring chloride compounds, making its way into the pavement pores, therefore preventing snow and ice from collecting. FSI expresses, “this is beyond, innovative and fantastic, it goes to show that methods to help the environment while keeping our roads safe are being implemented. It is possible, as long as it works, and everyone is safe!” Andrew Russel continues to share that they are working on using roadside grass and kitchen waste in the Netherlands. FSI expresses, “It’s better to use than to waste. With so much compost waste we produce on an annual basis, we could definitely put it to better use as a de-salting agent”.

As time passes, technology and innovation have proven to be on our side. The article shared by Andrew Russel from the Global Mail confirms that there are more environmentally safe alternatives. FSI Landscape supply agrees as long as both our people and our roads are safe.

Press

Where to buy de-icing salt

The GTA is known to experience some harsh winters. Snow/snowstorms, freezing rain, and extreme cold temperatures plague our city for months. The winter season is approaching, and it is time to beat the rush and prepare all of your winter landscape supplies. De-Icing salt should be the first thing on the list to stock up on. Road salt for industrial and commercial use, as well as de-icing products for residential properties, can be found at FSI Landscaping Supply.

At FSI, we pride ourselves on landscape knowledge. Any concerns regarding how to maintain your lawn or landscaped property, be sure to receive the best advice.

Typical concerns may include which de-icing agents are best for pavement, driveways, walkways/sidewalks, and patios. Or which road salt is best for industrial use. Some concerns may surround how to take care of your landscaped properties. Prevention is essential, and it is best to equip yourself with the knowledge of how to prepare your lawns to ensure a green spring.

It is common to experience lawn kill, and plants, shrubs, and trees need protection as well. To have a healthy lawn all year round and have your property survive the winter, we have many insider tips to share.

Supply and demand

Here at FSI Landscape Supply, we carry multiple varieties of de-icing agents to suit every need. Bulk salt is ready for industrial use or if your property requires a bit more than average. There is no shortage as we replenish supply as often as it leaves. Winters in the GTA require planning ahead. Not sure which salt to purchase? Ask our landscaping professionals to guide you in the right direction.

Continuous winter support

We provide the GTA with constant support for every season. Winter is a busy time of year; planning will ensure your de-icing salt and de-icing agents’ supply. The staff at FSI are equipped to handle any inquiry and support your supplies all year round. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to give FSI Landscape Supply a call.

The varieties of de-icing salt carried by FSI Landscape Supply include sea salt, rock salt, and vacuum salt. Road salt (rock salt), the kind we see on our paved surfaces, can be a combination of minerals such as sodium chloride, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Many variations to suit every need can be found here at FSI.

You can put all your worries aside. At FSI, we take care of your landscaping needs no matter the season.

Salt Winter

Preparing your landscape for winter

Snow and ice create beautiful panoramas. However, the damage our lawns experience is another story. Just as we prepare everything else, our lawn and landscapes need winter maintenance and protection. Many homeowners experience lawn kill. Plants and greenery do not always survive either. As long as the basics are covered, come spring, you will not have to spend a lot of money trying to revive your lawn. If you choose to let your landscape ride out the winter months, just hope for the best. Patio and outdoor living spaces should be equipped to survive the cold climate and all expected elements.

Lawn care

Your lawn may experience some damage throughout the cold months. Most common would include ice and snow damage, crown hydration, salt damage, and snow mold.

Ice and snow damage- freezing rain or as snowfalls turn into ice, your lawn may not survive. Depending on your yard’s existing condition and the duration of which it is held under the cold elements will determine the amount of damage.

Salt damage- perfect for safe commutes, paved roads, sidewalks, driveways, pathways, and walkways. However, this leads to a dehydrated lawn once the snow has melted. Damage from de-icing agents can be reversed. As a preventative measure, mixing sand and de-icing salt may reduce some harsh effects. Ask your local landscape supplier for de-icing agents that are safe for your lawn and plants.

Crown hydration- occurs when there is a fluctuation between warm and freezing temperatures. Towards the end of the season, heading into spring, warmer temperatures happen throughout the day. When evening comes, temperatures drop significantly, leaving your soil, grass, and plants drenched and cold.

Snow mold- there are two types of snow mold, grey, and pink. Both are problematic. Snow mold can occur when there is heavy snowfall, and the ground has not become frozen. Signs of snow mold appear in the spring when the snow melts. You should apply a fungicide in the fall before any winter elements become an issue.

Other landscape elements

As for greenery and plants, the chance of survival during harsh winter months are slim. Cover tree bark with burlap and covering shrubs/plants with tarp or fabric is ideal. Regarding small plants, take them indoors. Mulching is another effective way to protect and supply your plants with nutrients as it decomposes.

Patio furniture should also be tucked away or covered, including outdoor accessories such as fountains or statues. Pay close attention to which de-icing agent you use on your outdoor living space, terrace, and deck/patio. Always ask a landscape professional to determine which product is best.

Quick Prevention tips

Do not let your grass overgrow before the first snowfall, keep an eye on the weather, and mow your lawn.
In the fall, rake and remove leave piles before the snow hits. Do this before you mow your lawn for the last time.
When removing snow from driveways, pathways, or patios, avoid having mounds of a snow pile on the lawn.
Apply a preventative fungicide.
Cover plants, trees, greenery with fabric.
Apply mulch to soil beds.

Landscaping Winter

Different varieties of de-icing solutions

Living in an environment where the harsh winter climate impacts our day to day lives, de-icing agents play a crucial role. They are the saving grace to our commute. Commercial and residential properties use de-icing agents to prevent the winter elements from creating icy surfaces and assisting with snow removal. De-icing salt is commonly used; however, many other agents and a bit of science behind the compounds. De-icing agents are not all equal. Some have additives, some are more chemical-based, and some are a combination of ingredients. All perform the same task, which leads us to wonder about the differences between them and what is best to use for different surfaces.

De-Icing Salt

Salt or the technical term sodium chloride comes in a variety of forms. The types include sea salt, rock salt, and vacuum salt. The main difference between all three is the mining process. Road salt (rock salt), the kind we see on our paved surfaces, can be a combination of minerals such as sodium chloride, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The are many pros of using de-icing salt. De-icing salt is readily available. It is rare to experience a shortage of supply. De-icing salt is cost-effective and can be found at your local landscape supply retailer. When buying in bulk, salt can be easily stored until the next winter season. Lastly, it is safe to use not only for handling the salt; it is also safe for the environment. The amount used is dependent upon the amount of ice and expected snowfall.

When salt is not enough, sand is also an option. The sand on its own is not necessarily for melting snow/ice, more so for creating traction. Sand is usually mixed with salt to prevent the sand from caking the machinery and assisting the icy conditions.

Other de-icing agents include calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, a combination of the two (calcium chloride and magnesium chloride).

Calcium chloride- melts ice and snow quicker in comparison to other agents. Calcium chloride produces heat, which makes it practical for melting and forming brine on contact. Best used in -30 degree weather.

Magnesium Chloride is mainly used as a pre-wetting agent to speed the performance of road salt. It is a more concentrated agent; therefore, the amount used is not as much. Magnesium chloride is best for entrances and walkways. Tracking salt into your home or into a building is not ideal. However, magnesium chloride has corrosive capabilities. Magnesium chloride is commonly used in combination with other de-icing agents. Potassium chloride is also an alternative; however, along with magnesium chloride is costly. Salt and sand with a few extra safe additives (calcium chloride) are the best to use.

Jill McIntosh wrote an article in 2016 explaining how Toronto has used vegetable juice made from beet sugar mixed with salt to help with icy conditions. Who knew!

When choosing a de-icing agent, keep in mind the five key components: effectiveness, usability, availability, safety, and environment friendly. Ask landscaping professionals at FSI Landscape Supply to guide you for all your de-icing needs.

Salt Winter

All about de-icing salt

Winter is approaching, and there is no time like the present to start planning. The dreaded winter weather has us preparing our vehicles and our homes. Depending on where you live, winter will have you planning different commute routes as well. Luckily, the invention of de-icing solutions makes our lives that much more manageable and safer. The whole purpose of using de-icing solutions is to ensure better traction and safe commute. Whether you are on the road or on foot in the winter, you will be sure to find a variety of de-icing agents. So, what is de-icing salt, and how does it work? Let us find out all about de-icing salt!

What is de-icing salt?

De-icing salt is exactly what it sounds like, salt. De-icing salt or road salt is used for snow and ice removal. The goal is to prevent fallen snow from freezing our sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, and of course, our roads.

The technical term is sodium chloride. For snow and ice removal, salt has been used for many years. There are a few varieties such as sea salt, rock salt, and vacuum salt. The main difference between all three is the mining process. Road salt, the kind we see on our paved surfaces, can be a combination of minerals such as sodium chloride, calcium, magnesium, and potassium.

In an area where the harsh winter weather affects your surrounding, then, of course, snow and ice removal is necessary. Initially, when snow begins to fall and sticks to the ground, it is removed first, then de-icing salt is distributed by the snowplows or dump trucks.

How does de-icing salt work

Salt decreases the temperature of the water and keeps it in a liquid state. Therefore, not allowing it to freeze. Whoever figured this out was a pure genius! It is quite scientific. The addition of salt breaks the molecular bond between the ice and the surface it has formed on. Dry salt usually needs a liquid to dissolve and produce brine. Depending on weather conditions and to help quicken the process, snow removal crews will wet the salt ahead of time.

Variety of de-icing agents

When salt is not enough, sand is also an option, not necessarily for melting snow/ice, more so for creating traction. The sand is often mixed with salt to prevent the sand from caking.

Other de-icing agents include calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, a combination of the two (calcium chloride and magnesium chloride, and ethylene glycol.

Effectiveness, usability, availability, safety, and environment friendly should be considered when using de-icing agents.

Depending on the environment and climate, commercial, and residential properties all use de-icing agents. Safety is the number one priority, and the main reason we use de-icing salt. Besides our roads and parking lots, we must ensure our home properties are ice and snow-free. To preventing slips and falls, ensure your driveway, walkways, and patios are clear from the harsh weather. Snow and ice removal is also essential to prevent damage from our landscaped properties. To prepare for winter weather, contact FSI landscaping supplies for all your winter needs.

Salt Winter

Hardscaping is the new landscaping trend of 2020

FSI Landscape supply weighs in on hardscaping being the landscaping trend of 2020. Lena Katz brings attention to the many different reason’s hardscaping has become so popular. https://www.fool.com/millionacres/real-estate-market/articles/hardscaping-landscape-trend-2020/

FSI Landscape supply expresses “without a doubt our number one specialty and hot selling item are our natural stones which are sourced from domestic and international quarries. They are unique and perfect for any landscape/hardscape design.” Placing focus on being eco-friendly, Lena shares that this trend has gained its popularity since it is considered low-water maintenance landscaping. FSI Landscape supply agrees “low water maintenance is just one reason why natural stone hardscaping is catching more attention, I believe it’s the versatility that contributes to its popularity as well.”

Possibilities are endless, garden walkways, outdoor living spaces, fire features, water features, steps or steppingstones all add beautiful character to any outdoor space. Lena continues to address hardscaping popularity; these features are considered low maintenance and inexpensive to maintain. However, climate change presents a global issue, another important reason individual’s choose hardscaping over landscaping. FSI Landscape supply agrees that our environment could use some TLC “we are fortunate enough here in Canada, residing in the GTA where drought is not an issue for our cities. However, many areas of our world are not so fortunate. Every little bit helps, we all contribute to our world and should consider the bigger picture.”

While contributing to saving the environment, you can also save your pockets with hardscaping. Lena explains in detail the benefits of hardscaping, less watering (therefore your water bill will be significantly lower during spring and summer months), regular landscaping maintenance is minimal and there is not much wear and tear due to harsh weather. FSI Landscape supply exclaims “hardscaping gives your yard a warm, rustic yet modern feel while the added bonus of being cost effective in the long run.”

“If you have it use it!”, FSI Landscape supply points out in agreeance with Lena’s article, when you have the yard space use the square footage to your advantage. Outdoor living spaces are trending as well, and creativity has no limits. Extending your living space creates a different experience to enjoy your home and is perfect for all family members. With an outdoor living space you can entertain guests, encourage the young ones to be outdoors, be the “go-to” house for young teens or make it a perfect tranquil space to lounge and enjoy nature for some peace and quiet. FSI Landscape supply shares “the best part about outdoor living spaces, you can enjoy your yard all year round, no matter the season!” It is said that being outdoors can help elevate mood, promote sleep, reduce stress, and improve memory. So why not bring wellbeing right to your yard.

It is evident that hardscaping is the new landscaping trend of 2020 and will continue trending for many years to come. The list of benefits makes it easy to understand why the sudden popularity. With its versatility, eco-friendly aspect, pocket consideration, encouragement to utilize the square footage of your yard and a great feature to create an outdoor living space, hardscaping is a perfect addition.

Landscaping Press

Turn your yard into an additional living space

Attention to detail on the exterior part of your home is just as important as designing the interior. Big or small, your backyard has the potential to become an additional living space. Hosting barbecues, spending time with family or get togethers with friends, the backyard has become the new living room space. Adding a patio, outdoor kitchen, fireplace and even mounting a TV makes for a great space to enjoy the outdoors comfortably. Lavish or low key, any additions you choose to apply can give your yard that “wow” factor and make it the perfect place to be for everyone to enjoy.

Using stone

Flagstone is tried and true, with its earthy tones and durability, adding this stone will create a natural yet polished look to any landscaping design. It can be specifically cut to suit your design idea or appear as irregular shapes for a natural look. Flagstone can be used as a perfect surface for an outdoor kitchen, dining area, or simply providing a smooth area for patio furniture. This permeable stone allows for its durability no matter the weather.

Limestone, a durable paving stone with its versatility, colour variations and weather friendly composition, can be used as a great surface area, boarder, and trim. This stone is common and popular for both indoor and outdoor use such as patios, terraces, surrounding pool area, steppingstones, driveways, and porches. Just like flagstone, limestone can be cut to suit your design idea.

Armour stone, these large naturally occurring stone can add texture to any yard. Decorative and functional, these accent pieces are perfect for water features such as pools, waterfalls, or ponds and make for great natural steps or retaining walls. An eye for design? If placed strategically armour stone can be used as additional seating areas, with a few outdoor seating pillows you can create a rustic outdoor living space for a full house.

Outdoor lighting

No matter the time of day, how can you enjoy your yard if you can not see it? Providing safety, comfort and accenting design features, outdoor lighting is a simple way to enjoy your yard space. A decorative upgrade, lighting can be used to illuminate patios, water features, walkways and steps, garden light, pot lights and wall lights. The possibilities are endless, showcase your yard with outdoor lighting.

Gardening touches

Adding a garden bed of floral accents, greenery, trees, and shrubs could dress up any space and can be done on a budget. Multi-functional, the addition of garden plants can be aesthetically pleasing but also provide sanctuary for wildlife. Certain plants could also be used to deter wildlife creatures (including insects), so be sure to ask a professional to choose the right garden plants for you. Needing some additional privacy for your new outdoor living space? Adding trees, bushes and shrubs can create an additional sense of privacy. Using them to surround the property can secure some comfort (perhaps from nosy neighbours). Gardening touches include topsoil and mulch which can clean up garden beds creating a finished look.

Big or small, your backyard has the potential to become an additional living space for everyone to enjoy.

Design Landscaping Tips

Top 3 landscaping supplies for an at home garden

Floral garden beds add pleasure and joy to your outdoor landscaping experience, especially if you have a green thumb. Gardens are not only for hosting garden plants and floral but can provide food for the whole family to enjoy. Why go to the grocery store when you can grow your own produce and herbs right from the comfort of your backyard. Agricultural concepts have been passed down from generation to generation, ancestors have shared their wisdom on how to eat off the land you owned, and you could be proud of. It is easier than you think, if you never had the chance to experience wisdom being passed down, not to worry, here are the top 3 landscaping supplies for an at home garden to get you started.

Tools

Gardening tools, the basics are perfect to start with if you are a beginner and want to maintain a garden bed.
Your basic gardening tool can include:

Gardening gloves, a kneeler (usually a cushion or foam piece to support your knees and joints) a trowel
a weed removal tool
a rake
a garden spade or shovel
cultivator
pruning shear
gardening knife and/or scissors
wheel barrel or trolley

Tools make life so much easier when transferring/inputting garden plants, moving stone accents or heavy items such as bags of mulch and soil.

Soil

Naturally, soil is needed to effectively grow anything, but the correct soil is needed to ensure your garden will grow and ultimately flourish. Using topsoil, planting soil and compost will provide nutrients and minerals but also supply water to keep gardening plants healthy. Planting soil, 50/50 mix which is the perfect mix of shredded topsoil and organic content required for excellent planting. Ask a landscaping professional or garden expert to guide you in finding the specific soil needed for your gardening requirements. Be sure to mention what type of garden you have decided on planting.

Raised Garden Bed

A raised garden bed is a great option, traditionally using wooden planks, gravel and soil, or stone is an innovative way to keep your garden in the best condition. Providing aesthetic appeal but most importantly keeping wildlife away from eating your produce and other plants. Before you choose a preferred stone, the first thing to do is to map out where you would like the garden bed. Making sure to measure the area while keeping in mind how many items you would like to plant. Design the structure of your raised garden bed would be your next task, having an idea will guide you to the third step. Lastly, choosing the stone for your outdoor project. Brown armour stone is a perfect option providing a secure structure while accenting garden aesthetic.

If you are new to gardening, start small, herb gardens do not take much time or effort and are low maintenance. All you need is a small planter and a few basic gardening tools. With the top 3 landscaping supplies mentioned above, and the right guidance, creating an at home garden will be an easy, enjoyable outdoor project.

Gardening Landscaping Tips

The importance of outdoor lighting

Lighting is not an option; it is a priority. Lighting is used for functionality, for both you and your loved ones to navigate your surrounding whether you are indoors or outdoors. When it comes to the exterior premises of your property the ability to see after sunset is quite important, necessary, and practical. No matter what you are doing, illuminating pathways to see where you are headed or to simply enjoy your surroundings should be an important factor not only for safety but for amusement purposes as well.

Security and safety

Whether you are relaxing in the comfort of your own home or vacationing away from home, outdoor lighting can create peace of mind. Outdoor and motion sensor lighting can intimidate a potential threat, deter crime, or scare away pesky animals. Especially for those who live alone. Outdoor illumination can help you feel safe and comforted when moving in and around your property. With advances in technology some lights can be controlled remotely as well. When you are on vacation you can relax and enjoy knowing that your home shows activity which will discourage nosy onlookers.

Highlighting creativity

Take pride in your home and show it off! Landscape design takes time and effort, Showcase the creativity highlight of your designs with outdoor lighting. Lighting adds texture and helps create ambiance in a unique way by contouring different elements of your home. Just like an intricate painting, a focus light is used to highlight and shadow certain characteristics and features to bring the painting to life. Therefore, in the same respect, outdoor lighting provides illumination to architectural features, landscape designs and water features which can elevate aesthetic appeal. Not to mention, if there are features you would prefer to remove focus, lighting can spotlight where you want the attention driven.

Selling your home

Decided to sell? Lighting is everything, enhance the size of certain areas, focus attention to detailed areas which are key elements and helps create an ambiance for potential buyers. Lighting is a technical addition and an essential feature when coupled with any outdoor extension. If you decide to sell your home, having these areas warm and inviting can help encourage sales. Entice potential buyers by creating an environment they envision themselves enjoying with family and friends. Enhance the mood with outdoor lighting.

Entertainment purposes

Lighting can encourage the way you use your outdoor space. If you enjoy alone time or you love to host, lighting can make your outdoor living space welcoming and comfortable for your guests. Outdoor living spaces can include dining, lounging, cooking, and grilling areas. Lighting is used not only for aesthetics but for practicality and functionality as well.

There are many lighting features which will enhance the exterior appearance of your property and promote practicality. Always consult a professional to know which products are best suited for your landscape and home design.

Tips

How to keep weeds out for good

Spring brings a sense of excitement to the air, as the saying goes “April showers bring May flowers”, however, do you know what spring also brings? unsightly, allergy causing weed infestations that last until autumn. No matter how many times we pull the root out from the ground, no matter how many compost bags we fill, weeds seem to make their way through the cracks. Time and time again, year after year we find ourselves struggling with pesky weeds. There is a light at the end of the tunnel, there are ways to keep weeds out for good!

Filter fabrics

Weed prevention and control, using a filter fabric (also known as landscaping fabric) is used for outdoor areas, under decks, underneath garden beds and laid under patios. Filter fabric will block out the sunlight which prevents growth but is permeable enough to allow moisture through. Which brings us to the next point, environmentally friendly, filter fabric allows moisture to travel where it is needed. This improves the health of the soil therefore less evaporation results in using less water for your yard. Filter fabric is cost effective, making it inexpensive to handle a seasonal problem.

Mulch

Mulch is just as effective as filter fabrics, preventing sunlight while allowing moisture to seep through. However, as it decomposes it can also become a breeding ground as seeds can make their way through the spaces. It is important to always top off the area with fresh mulch as needed. The best effective method is to use filter fabric first then layer mulch on top. Making sure that any weeds underneath have been removed manually from the root. There are many tools that can be used to make existing weed removal easier for extraction. Landscaping tools can make weed removal easier on the body as well. No need to be hunched over or putting constant pressure on your joints.

Between the lines

Stones and sealers are also a great way to keep weeds out for good. What happens when the weeds start emerging from the crevices of the patio stone? Depending on the aesthetic appeal, concrete sand is a coarse sand that can be used as a bedding for patio slabs or concrete pavers. The sand will fill in the gaps and prevent weed growth. Some sand mixtures contain additives that when mixed with water expand and secure the stone slabs, therefore, encouraging further weed prevention.

Chemical solutions

There are many DIY solutions you can make using ingredients found around the house however this is a band aid approach and not a permanent solution. Ask a landscaping professional which product are best and safe to use. Not only safe for the environment but for the health and safety of yourself, loved ones and your pets.

Weeds are an annual issue, however with the right foundation and using a combination of methods mentioned above, weeds will be the last thing on your mind. Enjoy being outdoors and spend time relaxing without worrying about the aggravation of weed removal.

Design Landscaping

Ideas for a Natural Stone Walkway

They say you never get a second chance to make a first impression. So from the moment guests step onto your property, you want them to take notice of your home. Designing a natural stone walkway is one great way to ensure you capture your guests’ attention from the beginning. The variety of style options allows you to be as creative as possible.

Before getting into the actual design of your walkway, you need to keep a few things in mind. The first is the climate of where you live. Each natural stone reacts differently to certain weather conditions. So knowing what the stone you choose can and can’t handle should be top priority.

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Design Landscaping

Why is Mulching Important?

Of all the steps you can take to help encourage garden growth, mulching is right up there with watering your plants and flowers. The benefits of mulching are numerous, and the growth results make the additional work more than worth the effort. So while you may feel that simply watering your garden is enough, mulching adds another layer of healthy growing options to your repertoire.

Choosing the right mulch is very important when deciding to include mulching as part of your gardening. Some mulch is better suited for trees while others work best with specific parts of your garden. Knowing which to use and when will also jump start growth and ensure the health of your plants.

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Gardening Landscaping

How to Choose the Right Retaining Wall for Your Project

One positive thing to look forward to when deciding to build a retaining wall is that you have options. Although this is certainly not a task for the rookie DIY homebuilders, you should, of course, have a say in the style and material used in your retaining wall design.

In addition to the aesthetic value created by putting together a retaining wall, there is also a functional use, as it will prevent soil from sliding. A bonus for retaining walls is that they can also act as seating if they are low enough, which typically is reserved for walls around a garden.

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Design Landscaping

Choosing the Best Patio Stone for Paving

Of course it’s a lot of work, but any home improvement or home renovation project is always exciting and something to look forward to. Realizing that once all the upgrades are finished, your home will look that much better and you’ll be that much happier knowing it’s all yours is a comforting thought.

Besides the work, the tough part of any home renovation project is deciding on material. And when doing your front yard, choosing a patio stone can be a little confusing considering the scope of selection that’s currently available. We’ve taken the time to outline the benefits of the more popular types of stones so you know what will be the right fit for the look and feel you’re striving for.

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Landscaping

FSI Weighs in on Renovation Scam Aimed At Seniors

Toronto, Canada July 17, 2015 — FSI Landscape Supply (www.fsilandscapesupply.com), a leading provider of high-quality landscaping materials for both residential and commercial landscaping in the GTA, is commenting on a renovation scam targeting seniors, specifically of Italian heritage.

The most recent case was reported on CTV news on July 8th. A man named Matteo De-Paola was charged with one count of fraud over $5,000 when it was discovered that an elderly woman had given him $25,000 over three years for landscaping work that was never done.
(Source: Balca, D., “Man accused of renovation fraud targeting Italian seniors,” July 8, 2015. http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/man-accused-of-renovation-fraud-targeting-italian-seniors-1.2459391)

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Press

The Benefits of Triple Mix Soil

It’s pretty much agreed that triple mix is the universally accepted soil best used in gardening or any kind of planting of trees or grass. When mixed properly, triple mix incorporates all the proper nutrients needed to let the garden or grass grow healthy and last for the duration of the warm months and beyond.

The funny thing is that many people don’t know exactly what triple mix is or what’s actually inside the one they are using. Knowing the ingredients is important. Homeowners should be questioning their landscaper as to what’s inside the mix so they know what they’re dealing with. If you are a DIY homeowner choosing each portion of the triple mix yourself, you need to understand which ingredients to choose and why you are choosing them.

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Design Gardening Landscaping

Monthly Garden Maintenance Tips and Tricks

If you’re a DIY homeowner, you know that maintaining your garden is a year-round commitment. From mowing the lawn to installing turf to watering the garden—keeping up with the monthly duties can certainly be a chore! By following these garden maintenance tips, you’ll have results that show year-round discipline is worth the trouble.

Since the winter and spring are already over, we’ll focus on the summer and fall months. For example, did you know that during the summer season, it’s best to water your lawn during the dawn and dusk hours, when evaporation risks are lower? By now you should have already pulled out all your weeds, fertilized and reseeded thinning grass, and pruned any damaged branches! Let’s take a look at a few more garden maintenance tips for the upcoming months:

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Gardening Tips

Housing Boom in Canada Leading to Increase Landscape Market

Unless you live completely off the grid, you know that Canada has been experiencing a real estate boom over the past decade. Though most of this growth has been reserved for cities like Toronto and Vancouver, the overall impact has been pronounced and continues to forge its imprint onto the Canadian economy.

As a result of the housing boom, other sectors have also seen an increase in activity and opportunity, most notably landscaping and renovations. Landscape design in Toronto and other cities where real estate has taken off is a market showing considerable growth and one that can be expected to continue its expansion even as the housing market cools.

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Press

Importance of Aggregate in Concrete

Concrete is used in so many building or home renovation projects. And at first glance, concrete looks like fairly simple material. But any DIY specialist, professional contractor, or aggregate supplier in Toronto knows that good concrete requires good aggregates, and aggregates actually make up the large majority of concrete mixtures.

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Design